Cape Flats, South Africa
The Cape Flats Aquifer (CFA) is a major water resource for the City of Cape Town, as well as for irrigation at the neighbouring Philippi Horticultural Area, which produces up to 80% of the city’s fresh produce. With groundwater extraction approaching natural recharge rates, the CFA faces the risk of saltwater intrusion, while agricultural and industrial expansion further increasing the risk of diffuse pollution, including with micropollutants. With the CFA expected to reach oversaturation during the next 5 years, and with the uncertainties associated with Global Change, the City implements an Aquifer Management Scheme to balance groundwater abstraction with aquifer recharge through the creation of hydraulic barriers against seawater intrusion and other contaminants to protect groundwater-dependent ecosystems and biodiversity, and to increase storage capacity with water of suitable quality.
Demosite leader: Gideon Wolfaardt
Entity: SUWI
Overview
Climate & global change expected
Mediterranean climate; high vulnerability to climate change; conflict over water
availability; diffuse pollution from agriculture
Groundwater protection technological approach
Managed Aquifer Recharge using treated wastewater
Societal and policy context
High risk to water security due to rapid urbanization and pollution.
Interviews
News related
Insights from Cape Flats Living Lab: Emerging Contaminants and Groundwater Protection
The Cape Flats Aquifer Living Lab hosted an awareness and networking event on 29 January 2026 at the Wolfgat Nature Reserve Educational Centre in Tafelsig, Cape Town, in collaboration with the City of Cape Town and Stellenbosch University. Held under the theme...
MAR2PROTECT at ISMAR International Conference in Stellenbosch
MAR2PROTECT recently participated in the 12th edition of the International Symposium on Managed Aquifer Recharge (ISMAR) which is the leading global event focused on MAR research and practice. Organized by the International Association of Hydrogeologists (IAH), the...
MAR2PROTECT Frielas Living Lab held its first civil society engagement event
The MAR2PROTECT Frielas Living Lab held its first civil society engagement event at NOVA University of Lisbon on April 30th, as part of the University’s Open Day. This event, designed to help pre-university students explore future study paths, featured hands-on...
Cape Flats Aquifer Living Lab hosts its first societal engagement event on groundwater protection and water quality monitoring
The MAR2PROTECT Cape Flats Aquifer Living Lab* hosted its first civil society engagement event in Stellenbosch, South Africa, on March 27th. This outreach event targeted Grade 7 students and teachers, with the goal of raising awareness about the risks of groundwater...
Cape Flats Living Lab Hosts Its Second Event on Technology Demonstrations and Societal Engagement
On 28 January 2025, MAR2PROTECT hosted a successful Technology Demonstration and Societal Engagement Co-Design Event at the Cape Flats Aquifer Living Lab in Stellenbosch, South Africa. Held at Stellenbosch University and Uva Mira Wine Farm, the event gathered...
MAR2PROTECT Launches Cape Flats LivingLab in South Africa
MAR2PROTECT has successful launched the Cape Flats LivingLab in South Africa during the last week. The event was proudly hosted by the Stellenbosch University Water Institute in collaboration with the City of Cape Town. The Cape Flats LivingLab event brought together...
LivingLabs Empower Locals and Protect Our Aquifers: MAR2PROTECT Launches Next Phase
MAR2PROTECT will help save the world’s groundwater from contamination through an innovative and holistic approach. This research project brings together two main strategies, the M-AI-R tool and LivingLabs, to create new approaches for safeguarding groundwater as...
MAR2PROTECT Leaflet
We are glad to present our first leaflet which includes all project key information Let's take a look here
MAR2PROTECT Demosites
To ensure a high replication potential, M-AI-R Decision Support System will collect information from 7 demo sites in 4 European countries (Portugal, Italy, Spain, Netherlands) and 2 in non-European countries (Tunisia, South Africa). These demo sites were selected to...











